Charles Hoskinson, the creator of Cardano, believes there’s a high probability – over 50% – that quantum computing will pose a serious danger to cryptocurrencies before 2033. He’s urging the crypto industry to proactively build stronger security measures now, instead of waiting for the threat to become immediate.
At the Consensus Miami conference, Charles Hoskinson framed the move to quantum-resistant technology as a firm engineering goal, rather than a far-off concern. He explained that Cardano is actively implementing lattice-based cryptography to ensure its fundamental systems are ready for the future when quantum computers become a reality.
Why the Quantum Threat Matters for Crypto
Currently, most blockchains use a type of digital signature called elliptic-curve cryptography. However, if powerful quantum computers become available, an algorithm called Shor’s algorithm could crack this security. This would allow someone to steal private keys, create fake transactions, and potentially destabilize the entire blockchain system.
Charles Hoskinson believes that improvements in neutral-atom technology and initiatives like DARPA’s Quantum Benchmarking are speeding up progress in the field.
He also pointed out the growing danger of attacks where data is stolen while encrypted and decrypted later, potentially compromising sensitive information.
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As a crypto investor, I’m increasingly aware that other blockchains share a similar vulnerability. Bitcoin, in particular, has billions of dollars worth of coins in addresses where the public keys are already known – essentially, exposed. Previous studies predicted this issue, often referred to as ‘Q-Day’, and it’s becoming clear that the risk is real and widespread.
According to Haseeb Qureshi, Managing Partner at Dragonfly, current estimates suggest it will take around 10 years for modern public key encryption to be reliably broken. However, he notes this isn’t a fixed prediction – it’s a range of possibilities, and it could happen sooner or later than that.
Cardano Leans on Lattice-Based Standards
Cardano’s security relies on complex mathematical problems called lattice problems, like Learning With Errors. These problems are thought to be very difficult to solve, even with the power of both regular and quantum computers.
The team is adding support for several important security standards – specifically US NIST FIPS 203 through 206 – to its future plans. These standards define how to use modern digital signature schemes like ML-KEM, ML-DSA, SLH-DSA, and Falcon.
Charles Hoskinson recently stated he believes there’s over a 50% probability of a fully functional, large-scale quantum computer being available by 2033. He also mentioned his team is developing defenses using lattice-based cryptography and that they’re already compliant with existing federal security standards (FIPS 203-206).
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Hoskinson highlighted how Cardano’s governance system and update schedule differ from other blockchains, which often struggle with coordinating changes and upgrades.
He pointed to a forthcoming Cardano research proposal on quantum resistance.
Voting on the overall plan is currently happening within the community. At the same time, a test version of Solana is being launched with similar changes, indicating this is a wider trend.
Although quantum computers aren’t currently available, the Solana Foundation is proactively getting ready for when they are. They’ve worked with Project Eleven to evaluate how prepared Solana is for this future technology. As a first step, they’ve launched post-quantum signatures on a Solana test network, as announced by the Solana Foundation.
Whether we can achieve the 2033 timeframe relies on advancements in computer hardware, as well as solving challenges in error correction and system reliability. Currently, these issues haven’t been resolved.
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2026-05-17 14:06